Geophagus – The Gentle Earth Eaters

By Snega Arunachalam  •   1 minute read

Geophagus – The Gentle Earth Eaters

Geophagus are among the most graceful and peaceful South American cichlids, admired for their natural sand-sifting behavior, flowing fins, and subtle yet striking coloration. Often called “Earth Eaters”, these fish bring constant movement and natural beauty to large community and biotope aquariums.

Appearance & Temperament

  • Coloration: Silver, gold, red, blue hues with iridescent spots
  • Fins: Long flowing dorsal and caudal fins
  • Adult Size: 6–10 inches (species-dependent)
  • Temperament: Peaceful to semi-peaceful
  • Behavior: Active, social, sand sifters

Geophagus are best kept in groups, where they display natural schooling and social behavior.

Ideal Aquarium Setup for Geophagus

To maintain healthy and stress-free Geophagus, a spacious and natural setup is essential:

  • Tank Size: Minimum 4 feet tank (larger preferred)
  • Water Type: Freshwater
  • Temperature: 24–30°C
  • pH Level: 6.0–7.5
  • Substrate: Fine sand (very important)
  • Decor: Driftwood, rocks, plants (well-rooted)
  • Filtration: Strong external or sump filtration

Fine sand allows safe sifting without damaging their gills.

Feeding Geophagus

Geophagus are omnivorous and easy to feed:

  • High-quality cichlid pellets
  • Frozen foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp)
  • Live foods (occasionally)
  • Vegetable-based foods for balance

Feed small portions multiple times a day to match their natural feeding style.

Why Choose Geophagus for Your Aquarium

✔ Peaceful cichlid with unique behavior
✔ Natural substrate cleaner
✔ Perfect for biotope & community tanks
✔ Beautiful group display
✔ Ideal for large planted aquariums

Geophagus are perfect for aquarists who want movement, elegance, and natural behavior in one species.


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